operation highjump firmament

Task Force 68 consisted of three separate naval groups, each with a specific mission. Operation HIGHJUMP commenced 26 August 1946 and ended in late February 1947. [3] The rapid planning of very complex operations necessitated many as the project progressed. On July 25, 1962, a second attempt was made to launch the Bluegill device, but ended in disaster when the Thor suffered a stuck valve preventing the flow of LOX to the combustion chamber. On December 30, 1946, the Martin PBM-5 George 1 crashed on Thurston Island killing Ensign Maxwell A. Lopez, ARM1 Wendell K. Henderson, and ARM1 Frederick W. Williams. Richard E. Byrd and the 1925 MacMillan Arctic Expedition, Richard E. Byrd and Floyd Bennett: First to Fly over the North Pole, Pan American Clippers: The Golden Age of Flying Boats, https://www.historynet.com/operation-highjump-1946-47-expedition-to-explore-antarctica-from-the-air/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot, Few Red Tails Remain: Tuskegee Airman Dies at 96, A Look at the Damage from the Secret War in Laos. By 1958 the ice shelf on which Little America IV was sited had broken away and drifted into open water. US Navy operation to establish an Antarctic research base, Diving Under Antarctic Ice: A History Peter Brueggeman, United States Antarctic Service Expedition, Capt. One of the official reports for the project stated that, for the altitudes planned for the Bluegill, Kingfish and Checkmate tests, "the thermal-pulse durations are of the same order of magnitude or shorter than the natural blink period which, for the average person, is about 150 milliseconds. A Deeper Look Into The Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster. While I was in training, my motivation was to get these wings and I wear them today proudly, the airman recalled in 2015. This drive sent him to Antarctica numerous times, but the one expedition of interest is Operation HighJump (19461947). Charles W. Thomas, USCG, Commanding, Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film, "Scientific Diving Under Ice: A 40-Year Bipolar Research Tool", "Operation Highjump: The Great Antarctic Expedition", "Operation Highjump: A Philatelic Introduction", "Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature", "Declassified Records on Operation Highjump", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Highjump&oldid=1120170895, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Coast Guard, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Most of the measurements reported were made aboard the seaplane tender USS CURRITUCK. And Elohim called the expanse heavens. And there came to be evening and there came to be morning, the second day. Is the Van Allen Belt part of it? Thus there is a strong need, not only for better instrumentation, but for further tests covering a range of altitudes and yields."[6]. Other charged particles are reflected back along the magnetic field lines, where they can persist for long periods of time (up to several months or longer), forming artificial radiation belts.[9]. A distinct thermal pulse was also felt on the bare skin. Well, he found something in Antarctica and in an interview gave an account of what he saw. Fish Bowl Series. Admiral Cruzens Central Group and the aircraft carrier Philippine Sea, with Byrd as officer in charge, filled out the task force. Antarctica, Biblical Earth, Cosmology, Deep State Science, Firmament, Geocentricity, Geography, Hiding the Creator, NASA, Space, Theology, Wonders, Let an expanse come to be in the midst of the waters, and let it separate the waters from the waters. Libs Are Really, Really Dumb (Ep. And make no mistake, this was an unusually bold move for the American military at the time as people, nations, and even world economies were still volatile from wars aftermath. Sadly, this was not to be. Rough place name and a latitude/longitude reference; for rocket-carried tests, the launch location is specified before the detonation location, if known. #110 Chris Rutkowski on Canadas UFOs, Government UFO Consultation and Nearly Five Decades of Research (9/7/22), Ep. Army observers' report of Operation Highjump: Task Force 68, U.S. Navy. Required fields are marked *. Dont miss an issue, subscribe! The term "fishbowl" is reference to the firmament. no diplomatic negotiations are required. The Western Group, commanded by Captain Charles A. United States Department of Defense. Learn how your comment data is processed. The Soviets were reporting on what . ", National Space Science Data Center: Telstar 1, "Allen, R.G., Jr., Project Officer. The rakia supported the upper reservoir ( Psalms 148:4 ). Source: The Invisible War in DUMBS and UNDERGROUND A different version of these events has recently been It formed a division between the waters above and the waters below ( Genesis 1:7 ). Watch the videos listed down below to get more information on Byrd, Antarctica, operation fishbowl, rainbows, and more. Exploring the etymology of the words only reconfirms this view: Firmament [N] [S] One key aspect of the preparations was the construction of special platforms on the ships for the helicopters and hours upon hours spent practicing takeoffs and landings. The secret mission to Antarctica and what they found there is still a secret and still a cause for concern among a lot of people. August 2010, "Defense Atomic Support Agency. from the Vulgate firmamentum, which is used as the translation of the Hebrew rakia . Not only is sailing or trekking across Antarctica illegal but you cant even fly a plane over it. On July 9, 1962, at 09:00:09 Coordinated Universal Time, which was nine seconds after 10 p.m. on July 8, Johnston Island local time, the Starfish Prime test was successfully detonated at an altitude of 400 kilometres (250mi). Neither individual had his protective goggles in place at the instant of the detonation. Remote conjugate beta auroras can occur if the detonation is above 25 miles, whereas debris auroras appear only if the detonation altitude is in excess of some 200 miles. This category of information is often not officially disclosed. Some prophets were given the special privilege to be able to look up and see some of the things that exist in Heaven. The Eastern, Western and Central group ships departed at different intervals and ports on both coasts. New processing and elevating equipment introduced in the Deep Freeze 64 trials showed considerable promise of producing dense, uniform, high -strength, elevated areas of compacted snow. Mission Research Corporation/Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Although the Thor missile appeared to be on a normal trajectory, the radar tracking system lost track of the missile. . "United States Department of Defense. A yellow-orange disc was formed, which transformed itself into a purple doughnut. Antarctic Policy Issues, 1990, Cold-Weather Engineering, Chapters 1 to 5, 1949, COMPACTED-SNOW RUNWAYS IN ANTARCTICA, DEEP FREEZE 61-64 TRIALS, Feb 1966, Observations of Radar Propagation and Influencing Meteorological Factors during the 1946-47 Antarctic Expedition, 10 June 1947, The Polar Submarine and Navigation of the Arctic Ocean, 21 May 1959, Protecting United States Interests in Antarctica, April 1988, SNOW-COMPACTION EQUIPMENTVIBRATORY FINISHERS, Some Oceanographic Observations on Operation HIGHJUMP, 07 July 1948, U.S. Navy Antarctic Development Project 1947: Report of Operation Highjump, 10 June 1947, Ep. Defense Nuclear Agency. It won the 1948 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film.[17]. The expedition was supported by a large naval force " Task Force 68 ", commanded by Rear Admiral Richard H. Cruzen. This is in contrast to the high-altitude nuclear tests of the Soviet Project K nuclear tests, which were done over the populated land region of central Kazakhstan, and therefore had to be done during the daytime to avoid eyeburn damage to the population from the very bright flash of high-altitude nuclear explosions (as discussed in the introduction to this article). By H+1 the green had become dull gray, but the feature persisted for 3 hours. The base comprised large tents, weather equipment, Quonset huts, three packed-snow runways and one short runway made of steel matting. It involved 13 ships, including two seaplane tenders and an aircraft carrier, and a total of 25 airplanes. The lesion diameters were 0.35 and 0.50 mm respectively. A secondary objective was to increase knowledge of hydrographic, geographic, meteorological, geological and electromagnetic conditions of the area. - William Carpenter, "100 Proofs the Earth is Not a Globe" (78) 1929: US Admiral Richard Byrd first to fly over 1947: US Operation Highjump (4700 men, 13 ships, 23 airplanes) 1949: FOUND SOMETHING - BOOM! In another dramatic incident, during a four-plane flight to map as far as the South Pole an R4D carrying Admiral Byrd almost met a similar fate. Byrds fourth expedition, called Operation Highjump, in the summer of 194647, was the most massive sea and air operation theretofore attempted in Antarctica. [5] The proposed Urraca test was always controversial, especially after the damage caused to satellites by the Starfish Prime detonation, as described below. Just like you brother, I kid ya NOT! Admiral Byrd, a 33 degree Freemason led the expedition of 30 ships and 4700 militarized soldiers. "[10]:247. The helicopters and PBMs also flew photo missions along the coasts. It was concluded that the trials should continue in Deep Freeze 65 to explore the capabilities of this equipment. Turns out the firmament is actually firm and its as hard as a cast metal mirror. A very large number of United States military ships and aircraft were operating in support of Starfish Prime in the Johnston Island area and across the nearby North Pacific region, including the primary instrumentation ship USAS American Mariner providing measurements conducted by personnel provided by RCA Service Company and Barnes Engineering Company. Operation Highjump (OpHjp) put nearly 5000 U.S. military personnel along with every resource available at the Navy's disposal in the hands of Admiral Richard Byrd, the Operations Leader of the U.S. From August 1946 to February 1947, the United States Navy conducted a military exercise in Antarctica known as Operation Highjump. Rockets went haywire and many had to be aborted as they tried to blast through the dome. Their signal, painted on the wrecked Mariners wing, indicated that three of the crewmen were dead. The word raqiya comes from the root word raqa which can be found in several passages including Isaiah 40:19 The idol! The gold was hammered into thin sheets then laid over the surface of the alter. 85), viewers are treated to a short documentary on the U.S. Navy's Antarctic expedition Operation Highjump, a. The operation involved 13 ships, more than 4,700 personnel and a variety of aircraft, including newly purchased helicopters. Each PBM carried survival equipment consisting of 100 days worth of rations, skis, sleds, medicine, warm clothes and sleeping bags. The nuclear yield was reported in most official documents only as being less than 20 kilotons. Operation Highjump (1946-1947) - Discovery Of The Ice Wall. Since it was impossible to land in the area, messages were dropped directing the survivors to make their way to the open water about 10 miles to the north. The surviving six crew members were rescued 13days later, including aviation radioman James H. Robbins and co-pilot William Kearns. Hole in Antarctica. SNOW-COMPACTION EQUIPMENTVIBRATORY FINISHERS [34 Pages, 1.24 MB] To investigate the feasibility of surface-hardening compacted snow by vibrationand, if feasible, to develop vibratory finishers for this work. And Elohim said, Let an expanse come to be in the midst of the waters, and let it separate the waters from the waters. And Elohim made the expanse and separated the waters which were under the expanse from the waters which were above the expanse. The naval component of Operation Highjump was known as Task Force 68 and comprised 4700 military personnel, one aircraft carrier (the USS Philippine Sea among the largest of all carriers of the time), and number of naval support ships and aircraft. Then the tractors, jeeps, M29 Weasels, bulldozers and other snow-track vehicles were unloaded. Operation Highjump was chronicled in a film shot by military photographers and narrated by Hollywood actors Robert Taylor, Robert Montgomery and Van Heflin, all of whom had served in the Navy during WWII. After dropping a United Nations flag over the South Pole, Byrds crew continued their photo mission. Admiral Ramseys preliminary orders of 26th August 1946 stated that, The Chief of Naval Operations only will deal with other governmental agencies and that. Operation HIGHJUMP, officially titled The United States Navy Antarctic Developments Program, 19461947, (also called Task Force 68), was a United States Navy (USN) operation to establish the Antarctic research base Little America IV. Even so, 60 minutes of prep time was required to heat the fuel, oil, engine and remove any ice from the rotor blades prior to a mission. Two helicopters would be lost during Operation Highjump. To convert the UT time into standard local, add the number of hours in parentheses to the UT time; for local daylight saving time, add one additional hour. Include weapons development, weapon effects, safety test, transport safety test, war, science, joint verification and industrial/peaceful, which may be further broken down. June 1986. On August 26, 1946, chief of U.S. naval operations Admiral Chester Nimitz announced that a massive combined military expedition dubbed Operation Highjump would be launched into Antarctica in December during summer in the Southern Hemisphere. #112 U.S. Navy Says ALL UAP/UFO Videos Are Classified And Exempt From Release (9/18/22), Ep. This tender made available the convenient use of PBM and helicopter aircraft. Other operations would follow, including the U.S. Navys Operation Windmill in 1947-48, and eventually treaties were signed by all involved nations to ensure that Antarctica remained a nonmilitary zone. Lets start at the beginning and see for ourselves what the creator has to say about His creation. In fact, people have been arrested and vanished for unauthorized sailing in the arctic waters, Jarle Andhoy is one such person who was detained after he went searching for the missing Berserk vessel. It is estimated that at least 150,000 such envelopes were produced, though their final number may be considerably higher. Observers at Samoa saw a white flash, which faded to orange and disappeared in about 1 minute. On January 22, Philippine Sea lost an HO3S-1 helicopter when it was caught in strong winds on takeoff and crashed into the sea. "~" indicates a likely pro-forma rough location, shared with other tests in that same area. It was a one-way trip to Little America IV since they could not land on the carrier and would be left behind when the operation was completed. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It was officially reported only as being a submegaton explosion (meaning in the range of more than 200 kilotons, but less than a megaton), but most independent observers believe that it used the same 400 kiloton warhead as the Bluegill Triple Prime test,[19] although one report by the U.S. federal government reported the test yield as 200 kilotons. [8] In a crew profile, deckman Edward Beardsley described his worst memory as "when Seaman Vance Woodall died on the Ross Ice Shelf under a piece of roller equipment designed to 'pave' the ice to build an airstrip. This report deals with the radar and meteorological measurements that were made during the cruise of the Western Task Group of Operation HIGHJUMP. Clifford M. Campbell, USN, Commanding, On December 30, 1946, aviation radiomen Wendell K. Henderson, Fredrick W. Williams, and Ensign Maxwell A. Lopez were killed when their Martin PBM Mariner George 1 crashed during a blizzard. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. Operation Highjump included a staggering 13 ships, aircraft escort, aircraft carrier, a submarine, two destroyers and a total of 4,700 men with full battle gear in . Operation Fishbowl (1962) - Nuking The Firmament Consolidating and extending United States sovereignty over the largest practicable area of the Antarctic continent (This was publicly denied as a goal even before the expedition ended); Determining the feasibility of establishing, maintaining and utilising bases in the Antarctic and investigating possible base sites; Developing techniques for establishing, maintaining and utilising air bases on ice, with particular attention to later applicability of such techniques to operations in interior Greenland, where conditions are comparable to those in the Antarctic; Amplifying existing stores of knowledge of hydro graphic, geographic, geological, meteorological and electro-magnetic propagation conditions in the area; Supplementary objectives of the Nanook expedition. COMPACTED-SNOW RUNWAYS IN ANTARCTICA, DEEP FREEZE 61-64 TRIALS, Feb 1966 [51 Pages, 13.70 MB] In Deep Freeze 61, NCEL provided technical guidance to a Navy snow- compaction team investigating the practicability of building roads on snow- covered sea ice over McMurdo Sound and runways on the deep snow cover of the Ross Ice Shelf adjacent to McMurdo Station. The thesis also recommends that the Antarctic Treaty consultative parties resolve the issue of criminal jurisdiction over offenses committed in Antarctica before the theoretical problem arises in practice, suggesting a model fashioned somewhat after the North Atlantic Treaty Organizations Status of Forces Agreement. In this presentation we chronicle the history of Antarctic expeditions as well as demonstrations of how the dome functions as well as how tidal changes and Sun and Moon movement occur in Flat Earth model. An unclassified report, however, confirms that these measurements were successfully made and that a subsequent theory (which is the one now used) was developed which describes the mechanism by which the high-altitude EMP is generated. . And it came to be so. Johnston Island is in the northern hemisphere, as were all of the planned Operation Fishbowl nuclear detonation locations. It involved 13 ships, including two seaplane tenders and an aircraft carrier, and a total of 25 airplanes. The warhead charges also exploded asymmetrically and sprayed the area with the moderately radioactive core materials. Siple was the same Eagle Scout who accompanied Byrd on the previous Byrd Antarctic expeditions. It is in these areas that auroras were actually observed, in addition to those in the areas of the nuclear explosions."[8]. . Project Officer's Interim Report: STARFISH Prime. The measured species is only iodine-131 if mentioned, otherwise it is all species. Please re upload, Your email address will not be published. The following are documents related to, or mentioning, Operation Highjump: Report Bibliography: Operation Highjump [8 Pages, 4.57 MB] Report Bibliography of documents from the Defense Technical Information Center. Six Martin PBM-5 Mariner flying boats were to operate from the seaplane tenders Pine Island and Currituck, photographing the east and west coasts, while the R4Ds surveyed the interior. "Operation Dominic. Our hope is that now we have the entire material to make a detailed map of all of Antarctica, said Byrd. Why? In 1958, Lewis Strauss, then chairman of the United States Atomic Energy Commission, opposed doing any high-altitude tests at locations that had been used for earlier Pacific nuclear tests. [10]:247. His 4th expedition to Antarctica. given the huge amount of military hardware involved. His opposition was motivated by fears that the flash from the nighttime high-altitude detonations might blind civilians who were living on nearby islands. . they were discovering more & more of the Firmament We know Von Bruan . Report ADA955411. Free shipping for many products! Meanwhile the lunatics at CERN are thinking it would be a good thing to re-create the conditions of the alleged Big Bang. Strange days indeed.. Antarctic Coverup The Outer Space Beyond the Ice Wall Surrounding Our Biblical World, Biblical Earth Young, Stationary, Geocentric, Flat & Domed, Gearing Up For Apollo: Part 1: Architects of a Spherical World, Gearing Up For Apollo: PART 2: Examining An Ancient Motive, Gearing Up For Apollo: PART 3: A Time of Great Change And The Death of God <, The History of Flat Biblical Earth Synopsis, The Rulers of Darkness Freemasonry Is Satanism, Why The Elite Hide Flat Earth Science v God: God Wins (w/ Science), NASA The Actors Guild of The Freemason Forked Tongue, Biblical Earth Young, Stationary, Geocentric, Flat, Hollow & Domed. The Central Group was the command center for the operation. The first test attempt was delayed until June. [5] Paul Siple was the senior U.S. War Department representative on the expedition. The admiral explained that he was not trying to scare anyone, but the cruel reality is that in case of a new war, the United States could be attacked by planes flying over one or both poles. One helicopter was allotted to each of the icebreakers and one to the carrier Philippine Sea. Finally, the thesis highlights the recent influence of the United Nations over Antarctic affairs, and proposes that the governing Antarctic Treaty consultative parties should cooperate more with the United Nations to avoid confrontation over the impending minerals regime. The objectives of this operation were: 1. Ship-based aircraft returned with 49,000 photographs that, together, Navys Operation High Jump. Admiral Byrd participated in one last mission to Antarctica, Operation Deep Freeze 1 (19551956), it was during this time that the United States set up permanent bases there. The report evaluates observations made on polar voyages up to and including 1948, and discusses the equipment and modifications needed to make a Fleet-type submarine suitable for under-ice research.Th. Three years after this expedition, The Antarctic Treaty (1959) is created and agreed upon by 12 countries (Today that number is 53). But as you and I know its impossible to fly over the South Pole, as some of the pilots found out with Admiral Byrd. Debris Expansion Experiment." The Thor missile carrying the Starfish Prime warhead actually reached an apogee (maximum height) of about 1100km (just over 680 miles), and the warhead was detonated on its downward trajectory when it had fallen to the programmed altitude of 400 kilometres (250mi). The thesis points out past weaknesses in U.S.-Antarctic policy making, and recommends a broader role for the Department of Defense in such areas as safety and security. The R4Ds fuel, oil and other fluids were drained. The actor, slicker and . Operation Fishbowl was a series of high-altitude nuclear tests in 1962 that were carried out by the United States as a part of the larger Operation Dominic nuclear test program. Now no shrub of the field was yet on the earth, and no plant of the field had yet sprung up, for Elohim had not sent rain on the earth, and there was no man to till the ground, but a mist went up from the earth and watered the entire surface of the ground. (Genesis 2:5-6). For full functionality of this site it is necessary to enable JavaScript. The waters were divided before the earth was formed. Flight-test vehicles were designed and manufactured by Avco Corporation. The operation also involved several Sikorsky HO3S-1 helicopters, capable of a carrying a pilot, three passengers and cargo, with a 360-mile range. The big takeaway here is that the firmament or expanse as this translation calls it, is used to separate the two waters, indicating that it has physical properties. [12], Rear Admiral Richard H. Cruzen, USN, Commanding, Rear Admiral Richard H. Cruzen, USN, Commanding Officer, Rear Adm. Richard E. Byrd, Jr. USN, (Ret), Officer in Charge, Capt. The US also sometimes named the individual explosions in such a salvo test, which results in "name1 1(with name2)". Elevation is the ground level at the point directly below the explosion relative to sea level; height is the additional distance added or subtracted by tower, balloon, shaft, tunnel, air drop or other contrivance. Despite thorough studies of the meager data, present models of these bursts are sketchy and tentative. Operation Highjump commenced 26 August 1946 and ended in late February 1947. Northwind was critical to the mission since the thick ice could crack open a thin-skinned ship like a can opener. Shared on my blog: Operation Deep Freeze (1955-1956) - Discovery Of The Firmament. Local civilians have recycled and repurposed war material. "[7] As with all U.S. Pacific high-altitude nuclear tests, all of the Operation Fishbowl tests were completed at night. Word translations into English in parentheses unless the name is a proper noun. indicates some uncertainty about the preceding value, nicknames for particular devices in quotes. [] to Aplanetruth Immediately after WWII the U.S. Navy rushed launched the largest military operation ever down to [], Hey this video has vanished. Although a great deal has been reported concerning the general meteorology of the antarctic, the conditions which affect the ranges of radar have never been stressed due to the relatively recent development of radar and use of the radio frequencies concerned. "A Quick Look at the Technical Results of Starfish Prime." In some cases it is not clear if the height is absolute or relative to ground, for example, Atmospheric, airdrop, balloon, gun, cruise missile, rocket, surface, tower, and barge are all disallowed by the. [8], Naval ships and personnel were withdrawn back to the United States in late February 1947, and the expedition was terminated due to the early approach of winter and worsening weather conditions.[9]. The objective: construct an American training and research facility in the South Pole. When the firmament was created all that existed was Elohim (YHWH), the waters, and light and darkness. Not too long after this started taking place did the expedition end, six months ahead of schedule mind you. For 13 days weather conditions prevented any attempt to search for the downed PBM. Oh look is that the Firmament? Admiral Byrd reported UFO sightings, but that was a public relations ruse, they were really trying to find out about the electromagnetic field above the ice wall and the edge of the dome. According to U.S. Government Report ADA955694 on the first successful test of the Fishbowl series, "Previous high-altitude nuclear tests: Teak, Orange, and Yucca, plus the three ARGUS shots were poorly instrumented and hastily executed. Project Officers Report. Here are a few quotes pulled from that interview, Strangely enough, there is an area left in the world today an area as big as the United States thats never been seen by a human being. Byrd said he found this area as he moved further into Antarctica and even went on to say, Its an untouched reservoir of natural resources. The next two days were spent searching for a site for Little America IV. Consequently, the eye-damage hazard is more severe. A test named Kingfish was added during the early stages of Operation Fishbowl planning. At Oahu a bright flash was observed and after about 10 seconds a great white ball appeared to rise slowly out of the sea and was visible for about 9 minutes. The other 6 crew members were rescued 13 days later. Planning for Operation Fishbowl, as well as many other nuclear tests in the region, began rapidly in response to the sudden Soviet announcement on August 30, 1961 that they were ending a three-year moratorium on nuclear testing. [16] It features Chief of Naval Operations Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz in a scene where he is discussing Operation HIGHJUMP with admirals Byrd and Cruzen. One of their naval journals stated, U.S. No nuclear detonation occurred and no data was obtained, but subsequent investigation found that the Thor was actually following the proper flight trajectory. The interview appeared in the Wednesday, March 5, 1947, edition of the Chilean newspaper El Mercurio and read in part as follows: Admiral Richard E. Byrd warned today that the United States should adopt measures of protection against the possibility of an invasion of the country by hostile planes coming from the polar regions. Operation Fishbowl was a series of high-altitude nuclear tests in 1962 that were carried out by the United States as a part of the larger Operation Dominic nuclear test program. The first Central Group ships arrived at the Ross Ice Shelf on January 17. By the time Operation Highjump was completed on March 1, a dozen helo flights had been made to the base.

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