should southern be capitalized

For example: The words are also not capitalized if they only indicate locations or the climate or geography of a region. But it would be unusual to do this for a less well-known location, such as south Coventry.. The same rules apply to capitalizing western as capitalizing west. The mines are in the plateaus western region. In 1963, the state postal codes were formalized into two character abbreviations. In other words, capitalize words such as Mother, Father, Grandmother, Grandfather, Son, Daughter, and Sis when they are used in place of the persons name. The FHA insures mortgages for buyers with low credit scores and down payments as low as 3.5%. , Capitalize the first word of a quoted sentence. If states is being referred to in a general manner, such as There are two senators for each state, then the word states would remain lower case. Thus, here are 10 capitalization rules you should know for a well written write-up: According to most style guides, nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are capitalized in titles of books, articles, and songs. If the is used, use Prime Minister. Southern United States, for example, is appropriate because it is located in a specific region. When possessive pronouns like her, his, my, our, and your are used, do not capitalize them. Here are the types of words that should be capitalized: Proper nouns. Which Is More Stable Thiophene Or Pyridine. Instead, I have compiled a partial list of things people shouldn't capitalize but commonly do anyway. But things become tricky once we get down to the details. The sentence which is capitalized correctly is My easiest classes are Chemistry and Spanish. In October 1963, the Department settled on the current two-letter abbreviations. In general, midwesterners are friendly and down to earth. "The State Finance Department," for example, is a good example. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? North, east, south, and west are the four cardinal directions, often marked by the initials N, E, S, and W. East and west are at right angles to north and south. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? Thus, we have rigid goldenrod but Missouri goldenrod, azure penstemon but Torrey's penstemon and California penstemon. To capitalize or not quoted text after be form, How to handle a hobby that makes income in US. Names of racial and ethnic groups are treated as proper nouns, which means they are capitalized (e.g., African American, Asian American, Black, European American, First Nations, Hispanic, Native American, Latinx, White). You have entered an incorrect email address! When dealing with geographic terms, capitalize nouns such as "river", "lake", etc. seems less related to the usual descriptivist process, more opinion-based. Others may argue that the word simply denotes the direction of the region the individual lives and must not have the capital letter. Is it Southern or Southern? O needs to be capitalized since it is at the beginning of the sentence, I needs to be capital, Pisces is a specific constellation so it is a proper noun, and likewise North is proper noun. State names had to be abbreviated to make room for the ZIP code. With the passage of time, some words originally derived from proper nouns have taken on a life, and authority, of their own and no longer require capitalization. The basic guidelines for using capital letters in English appear simple enough: Capitalize the first word in a sentence. So you would only capitalize federal when you use it in the name of a federal agency, an act, or some other proper noun. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Rule 1. The first letter of someone's first, middle, and last name is always capitalized, as in John William Smith . Meaning of Western world and alternative terms, Specifying geography with cardinal directions, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Meaning of " Western world" and alternative terms. When used as part of a short-form political affiliation, states should also be abbreviated. @Devil07, the geographical adjective "southern" is not usurped -- it just means something different. They are written with capital letters. Shawn Manaher is the founder and CEO of The Content Authority. Have you ever wondered when its okay to capitalize north, east, south, and west? when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. Everyone on the bus tour enjoyed the southern food in Tennessee. References to God (s) The word "god" should be capitalized if it is being used as a proper name of a monotheistic god, as in God in Christianity and Judaism. Popular usage sets the rules for standard practice especially in the case of region names. Other assets have a wide range of liquidity. For example, you would write "the Southern United States," but "the southern way of . Alternatively, some style guide suggest that all of the main words (i.e. Likewise, capitalize terms such as "Native American," "Hispanic," and so on. The state postal codes were formalized into two character abbreviations in 1963. In June 1963, the Department provided an initial list of abbreviations, but many had only three or four letters, which were still too long. But the AP Stylebook says to always capitalize Southern when referring to the South in the United States, regardless of whether youre discussing the Civil War. Terms that denote regions of the world or of a particular country are often capitalized, as are a few of the adjectives and nouns derived from such terms. The Chicago Manual of Style and the MLA Handbook, for instance, say to only capitalize Southern when referring to the American Civil War. But you capitalize them when theyre specific regions or an integral part of a proper name. Consult your dictionary if your preferred style guide doesnt address this issue. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In your first paragraph after the caption you make a good comparison between Wild West and Southern California, but I'm still troubled by a couple of issues. Do you capitalize Southern in southern United States? The word "southern" is not part of the official name of California or any city or county, so I never capitalize it. To Capitalize or not to Capitalize Independence? Capitalize the traditional geographic regions in the United States: the Midwest, the North, the South, the West, and the combined regions (i.e., the Northeast, the Southeast, and the Southwest). You should capitalize North, South, East, and West when theyre part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a unique thing). Otherwise, the word should be lowercased, as in "the god of war.". That means you should lowercase articles, Lowercase north, south, northeast, etc. When the word "state" comes after a state's name, it should be capitalized. However, when the terms southerner and northerner refer to people on either side of the United States civil war, the civil war was fought between Southerners and Northerners. You should only capitalize directions, such as south, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as "in the South.". Southern belle (from French belle 'beautiful') is a colloquialism for a debutante in the planter class of the Antebellum South. The Content Authority is where you will find great content, written by amazing writers, around topics like grammar, writing, publishing, and marketing. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? Dont capitalize names of directions like north, south, east, and west when used to refer to direction and location, but do capitalize these words when they appear in the names of places and regions. When proofreading or editing documents, we often find that writers are confused about when to capitalize these terms. Along with the proper nouns listed in the table above, you should also always capitalize: the first word after a colon when what follows the colon is an independent clause, most nouns when they are followed by numerals or letters (e.g., Table 1, Figure 2, Panel A; see section 4.17), and. Are seasons capitalized or not? He's one part content manager, one part writing ninja organizer, and two parts leader of top content creators. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Capitalize My Title makes title capitalization easy. In headlines, the periods are omitted. On a cloudless night, I studied Pisces, a constellation in the North sky. South Pacific. Please note that my close-vote reason was 'lack of reasonable signs of research'; I believe that there are differences between the 'northern Europe' example and this one. proofreading, Capitalize locations in a country if the proper noun is given in other words, the name of a region or city, such as the Congo, the Mississippi River, etc. Lowercase north, south, northeast, etc. For example, Southern US is proper because it is a specific region. When used to refer to direction and location, dont capitalize the names of directions like north, south, east, or west; however, when they appear in the names of places and regions, do capitalize these words. My friend is a southerner. The word "southern" is not part of the official name of California or any city or county, so I never capitalize it. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. In case it's not obvious, I have a bachelor's in writing. For example, Southern France is capitalized because it is a proper noun and . What is, In a front-wheel drive setup, theyre what transfers power to the wheels via the transmission or differential (in a rear-wheel drive setup). Without capitalization, it could refer to anyone in the southern hemisphere, or perhaps southern England. Capitalize words that are part of the formal name, but lowercase in less formal uses: he crossed the Hudson River; but: he fell into the river. In "the eastern portion of Colorado", however, "eastern" is written in small letters since it doesn't denote people or specific culture or practice. Knowing whether to capitalize directional adjectives can be challenging. However, capitalization may depend on the style guide you're using. Of course, as with other nouns, they should be capitalized at the beginning of sentences and in titles. Is "Southern California" considered a proper noun? Do You Capitalize "Real Estate"? Common nouns are the names of things. Keep reading to learn everything there is to regions and their capitalization, rules for related terms and phrases, what a region is, etc. The Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago style) suggests lowercasing terms like midwesterner, northerner, southerner, and westerner, except when referencing the Civil War, in which case Northerner and Southerner should be capitalized:6. Are coca cola and pepsi owned by the same company? If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the southern winds then southern should be lowercase. You should read both Western and Eastern philosophy. South-East Albania? Proper nouns are names of particular individuals, places, or things, such as Josephina, Michigan, Oreo, and United Auto Workers. The Starved Rock Lodge offers world-famous Midwestern hospitality in a scenic environment. Is Southern California capitalized AP style? Lowercase with names of nations (southern France) unless they indicate a political division (South Korea). When words like northern, southern, eastern, or western precede a place name, they arent usually capitalized because they only indicate a general location within a region. For places names and proper names, the word "Southern" should be capitalized, but in other contexts, it is not. Wotan is one of the gods in Wagner's Ring Cycle. Everyone on the bus tour enjoyed the Southern food in Tennessee. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Capitalize north, south, east, west, and derivative words when they designate definite regions or are an integral part of a proper name. English Proofreading and Copyediting Prices, Spanish Proofreading and Copyediting Prices, northern New Jersey, western Massachusetts. Canada, Western European nations and developed parts of Asia; Global Southern countries are those that are less economically developed such as nations in Africa and some parts of Asia [29 . (Cap or no cap on east and west). Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Erin Wright with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. Some could argue the word "Southerner" in the sentence denotes someone who belongs to a specific region, and the letter "S" should therefore be capitalized. However, there are a few exceptions you should learn about. During the Civil War, Northerners and Southerners battled in twenty-three states. With names of states The same rule applies as with names of nations. The state abbreviations are always in the same format: two letter abbreviations where both letters are uppercase and no periods or spaces between each letter. Pronouns that refer to any god or gods should be lowercased. 'CMOS recognizes that common usage and context determine conventional approaches to capitalization in connection with the treatment of certain terms related to regions.' any that aren't articles, conjunctions or prepositions) should be capitalised. 2023 Caniry - All Rights Reserved But if someone prefers "African American," use that term rather than a more generic "black." Should southern be capitalized? However, I was recently advised by someone who I consider to be educated to capitalize "southern" in this context. Besides the global continents, there are also atmospheric and hydrospheric regions that encompass the oceans, discrete climates, or environments above the water and landmasses of earth. Hi, James. If youre referring to a specific location, such as the southern winds, southern should be lowercase. How to Export PDF Tables from Adobe Acrobat to Excel (PC & Mac), How to Insert Images into Shapes in Microsoft Word (PC & Mac), How to Align the Periods in Numbered Lists in Microsoft Word (PC & Mac), How to Password Protect Files in Microsoft Word, How to Password Protect PDFs in Adobe Acrobat (PC & Mac). This is known as 'title case'. rev2023.3.3.43278. Clearly, LA, OC, and SD are part of Southern California, but there are a lot of other places that are located in southern California that are not located in Southern California, such as Palm Springs, Salton Sea, Joshua Tree, Blythe, etc. Just make sure you are consistent with the letter case. 1 Is south capitalized when referring to Southern states? When referring to a specific region, you should capitalize the words East Coast such as Im traveling to the East Coast since East Coast is a proper noun in this case. That's when even the most exhaustive style . Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying, Doubling the cube, field extensions and minimal polynoms. You should always capitalize Westerner since it refers to a group of people who are proper nouns. Hi, Chris. I assume CMOS have done reasonable research before arguing against a rigid insistence on 'the principles sketched in [an earlier section of CMOS]' and have thought carefully before arguing against ignoring authors' strong preferences. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Do not capitalize them when they follow possessive pronouns such as her, his, my, our, your. I wanted to know how to write Southeast Albania correctly (proof reading). 1. Lowercase to when it functions in an infinitive. With states, lowercase in most uses: northern New York. Should southern be capitalized? Use lowercase when referring to directions on a compass. However, be consistent and do not write: "Visitors to southern California climbed while visitors to northern California fell." Should south be capitalized? Capitalizing western and capitalizing west have the same rules. We always use a capital letter when we write the days of the week. Capitalizing the Word States If a writer refers to the United States and refers to it only as the States, states must be capitalized. There may be disagreement about where the border of Southern California begins, just as there was and is about the border of the Wild West, but the fact that the Los Angeles metropolitan area, Orange County, and San Diego are all located in Southern California is beyond debate. Racial and ethnic groups are designated by proper nouns and are capitalized. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Whether it's an "official" name or not and how well the thing is defined have no bearing whatsoever. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation. The West Coast has beautiful scenery. Human settlements and their impact on the physical geography, and, The communication between the environment and humanity, The precipitation is the maximum in the interior, Cattle-breeding techniques or practices could vary across, Urundi and Ruanda are fertile, healthy, high-lying, and thickly populated, This text isn't a law but an abstract of the several special usages obtained in those, She passed the Lake Amadeus and the Reynolds range in that direction but had to turn, Many scholars are now studying the global. The image of a Southern belle is often characterized by fashion elements such as a hoop skirt, a corset, pantalettes, a wide-brimmed straw hat, and gloves.

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